If you have been gardening for a while, you
may may or may not have tried growing plants from seeds.
As much seed-starting as I do, I've tried most methods by now.and I've
come to prefer the least labor intensive. Just call me 'the lazy gardener'.
I love to see the seedling come up, it's such a positive experience
and I highly recommend you give it a try. If you are gardening with
children, pick seeds that are easy to germinate, easy to handle and
will flower in their first season (carrots, sunflowers, marigolds,
zinnias, etc)
Most seeds are 'smart', they don't need artificial light or heat to germinate,
and they know when the time is right to germinate. As long as your
seeds are fresh and have been stored properly, they will germinate.
They may test your patience, they certainly have tested mine. I have
tossed out soil and seeds after weeks of trying to
get Datura seeds to grow, just to see them come up and laugh at me
from the top of the compost heap.
Possible the most challenging seeds to grow are those of Hellebore, they
must be sown fresh and germination will take 7 to 8 months. Last
years Hellebore seeds may take several years to germinate, if at all..
Generally, fresh seeds are best. Check the labels when purchasing to make
sure your new seeds have not been sitting on the back shelf for years.
The USDA requires that seeds are labeled with a planting date. Older
seeds may still germinate, if you have some left-overs, put them out
as soon as you can, but don't be surprised if they sprout less profusely.
Sowing in a cell pack or pot (with or without growing lights):
Most recommended for tender perennials and seeds that need warm temperatures
for germination. It requires a fair bit of space and effort and initial
set-up can be expensive. Best when seedlings need to
ready for transplanting or sale at a certain time.
The 'baggy' method:
Can be used with most annual and perennial seeds.
Seeds are placed inside
folded and moistened coffee filters which are then inserted into a zip-lock
bag. Leave a little bit of the zip undone so air exchange can take place,
but not so much that the filter paper dries out.. Storing the bags upright
encourages the roots to grow between the layers of the paper. One needs
to check the baggies every 2 or 3 days and transplant seeds into soil
as soon as roots are beginning to form. I have found that using an old
kitchen knife dipped in water is a good way for picking up and transferring
the seedlings. A couple of toothpicks also do the trick. Avoid handling
the seedling with your fingers.
Pot and 'baggy' method :
This has become my favorite method for most seeds which can not be free-sown
and those that need an early indoors start. It's also great for tiny seeds
that are difficult to handle!
Place the seeds in the soil
and firm in, if seeds need light for germination (such as columbines)
sow them on top of the soil. Place the pot in a zip-lock baggie (quart
or gallon size depending on size of the pot) and moisten well. Leave
a little of the zip undone so air exchange can take place and place the
contraption on a sunny windowsill. When the seedlings emerge, open up
the top of the baggie completely and watch them grow. Transplant into
their permanent location when ready (at least one set of true leaves is
present and your outside temperatures are suitable to the type of plant).
Winter sowing:
This is a variation on the 'pot and baggie' method and works best for self-seeding
annual and perennials that require stratification or a period of cold to
induce germination. NOT recommended for tender or tropical plants.
Simply place your pot and baggie in an outside shady and protected area.
The pot and baggie protect your seeds from being eaten by birds or animal.
Direct sowing in the garden:
Most annual, perennial and vegetable seeds can be free-sown.
Prepare the soil
by loosening and adding any amendments such as compost. Sow seeds in rows and
cover with soil. Use your hand or a flat piece of wood to 'firm' them in so
they will have good contact and water well. |